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ABC
of Ohio
Presents
ABROAD
& BACK

Module
#3 - 3.5 hours
Pages 1, 9, & 10
ADOPTION:
BRINGING YOUR CHILD HOME
IS JUST THE BEGINNING!
GOALS
- Participants
will learn the importance of addressing adoption issues.
- Participants
will gain knowledge of the seven core adoption issues.
- Participants
will be informed as to the styles of parental reaction to adoption issues
and the impact of these parenting reactions on the parent-child relationship.
- Participants
will be encouraged to utilize an "acceptance of difference"
parenting style which is balancing adoption issues with the myriad of
other parent-child issues.
- Participants
will be provided an array of concrete strategies for discussing adoption
issues with their child.
- Participants
will be informed of additional resources which enhance learning of this
Module's topic.
- Participants
will gain definition of attachment and attachment as the context in
which child development occurs.
What
Are The Issues?
(The following information is the work of Deborah Silverstein, M.S.W.
and Sharon Kaplan-Rozia, M.S. They kindly provided their permission to
use this information as a part of this curriculum.)
A majority of adopted persons experience seven core adoption issues. The
presence of these issues does not indicate that the adopted child or the
institution of adoption is pathological. Rather these are expected issues,
which evolve logically out of the nature of adoption. Identifying, discussing
and helping adopted children to integrate these core issues as they grow
universalizes and validates their experiences, decreasing feelings of
being different and isolated.
LOSS
Without
loss there would be no adoption. Adopted persons suffer their first
loss at their initial separation from their birth family often when
they are young and most vulnerable. Current research is validating
what adopted persons have felt for a long time. Awareness of the adoptive
status is inevitable. Even if the loss is beyond conscious awareness,
recognition, or vocabulary, it affects the adopted person on a very
profound level.
Any subsequent loss, or even the perceived threat of separation, becomes
more formidable for adopted persons than their non-adopted peers.
For adopted persons, loss in adoption is not a single event, but rather
a series of ongoing losses. Triggers such as birthdays, Mother's Day,
Father's Day, the anniversary of the adoption, transitions from one
school grade to another, addition of a new child to the family, high
school graduation, engagement or marriage, death or divorce of adoptive
parents, etc., can be experienced as both a reminder of the original
loss and the ongoing nature of that loss. In addition to the primary
loss - birth family - secondary losses abound and include: loss of
culture, other caregivers (i.e., orphanage staff, foster parents,
etc.), religion, ethnic and racial connections, medical information,
birth history, siblings, orphanage friends, birth order, language,
somebody with a physical resemblance, familiar smells and tastes,
the chance to be just like friends who are growing up with the families
they were born to, and on and on.
It is these losses and the way they are accepted and, hopefully, resolved
that set the tone for the lifelong process of adoption. It is crucial
to support the expression of the losses in order to facilitate the
healing process. Parents must be assertive in acquiring information
about their children's lives before they came into the adoptive family.
Suggestions for acquiring or creating your child's history include:
keep a journal of the entire pre-adoption experience; take photos
or videotape of the orphanage, country of origin, orphanage staff,
other children in the orphanage, the place of abandonment, etc.; buy
items from the country of origin such as a picture frame or scrapbook,
toys, clothing items, knick-knacks, etc.; try to swap new sheets,
cloths or bottles for those the child is using in the orphanage -
do not wash - what smells less than perfect to you may smell comforting
to the child; translate documents written in the language of the country
of origin into English so that the child may always review his/her
history.
To
The Facilitator:
Play
Clip #1 - Birth Family: Questions and Contacts. Possible discussion
questions include: What were the common themes mentioned by the teens?,
What were the emotions common to the teens?, Were you surprised by the
teens' questions?, What information should you be gathering on your
trip to get your child?
GRIEF
Every
loss must be grieved. Adoption-related losses are no different. The
losses in adoption, however, are sometimes difficult to mourn in a
society where adoption is seen as a joyful event. For example, children
arriving from other countries may be expected to be excited, happy
and grateful, rather than suffering from culture shock and grief.
There are few rituals to mark the loss of caretaking parents, lost
dreams, or unknown family members. Grief washes over the adopted person
in stages or waves, particularly at times of other loss or developmental
transitions.
Grief and loss includes shock and denial, anger, depression, bargaining,
and ultimately acceptance. Children look very different from adults
when grieving. They may withdraw from the family or extra-curricular
activities, grades may drop suddenly or unexpectedly, physical symptoms
such as stomach aches or headaches may become common, there may be
regression to an earlier stage of development, or explosive or acting
out behaviors are prominent.
Adults often react to children's grief by trying to cheer them up,
or change the conversation to a more pleasant topic. In reality, parents
help their children best when they allow them to express the grief
openly, listen carefully, and offer comfort. Parents and adoptees
do best when the grief process is not rushed and when it is anticipated
that the grief will surface and re-surface as the child grows especially
at times of other loss or at anniversaries of other losses.
To
View More Module Examples; Click below...
Module 1: THE IMPACT OF ORPHANAGE LIFE
ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Module 2: ATTACHMENT: IT TAKES TIME!
Module 3: ADOPTION - BRINGING YOUR CHILD HOME IS
JUST THE BEGINNING!
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES - PARENT HANDOUTS
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